ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea uila a me kā lākou kuleana i ka ʻenehana hou

I kēia ao ʻenehana holomua, ua lilo nā ʻāpana uila i mea koʻikoʻi o ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā mea hana hou, mai nā smartphones a me nā laptops i nā televise a me nā kaʻa.He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana a me kā lākou mau hana no ka poʻe makemake i ka ʻenehana a i ʻole ka ʻenekinia.Ma kēia blog, kūkākūkā mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o nā mea uila a me kā lākou kuleana i ka mana o ka honua hou.
 
He aha nā mea uila?
ʻO nā ʻāpana uila nā ʻāpana kumu i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaapuni uila e hoʻomalu, hoʻonui a hoʻohele paha i nā hōʻailona uila a me nā au.ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a loaʻa pinepine i ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea e like me nā metala conductive, semiconductors a me nā mea insulating.Hāʻawi lākou i nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana, ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻikepili, ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a me ka maʻalahi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kahi mea uila.

Nā ʻano mea uila maʻamau:
1. Nā mea pale: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana e kaupalena i ke au i loko o kahi kaapuni.Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia lākou i ka mea hoʻokaʻawale voltage, hōʻailona attenuation, a me nā noi mana o kēia manawa.
2. Nā Capacitors: Hoʻopaʻa nā Capacitors i ka ikehu uila a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka wā e pono ai, no ka kānana ʻana i ka walaʻau, hoʻopaʻa i ka uila, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka uku.
3. Nā Diodes: ʻAe nā diodes e kahe i ke au i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao wale nō a he mea nui ia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hōʻailona AC i DC a me ka pale ʻana i nā kaapuni mai nā au i hope.
4. Transistors: Hana nā transistors ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻololi uila a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonui, e hoʻomalu ana i ke kahe ʻana o ke au i loko o kahi kaapuni.ʻO lākou nā mea nui o nā mea hana kamepiula hou.
5. Kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia (IC): ʻO ka IC kahi kaapuni uila piha ma luna o kahi pahu silika liʻiliʻi.Loaʻa iā lākou nā transistors, capacitors, resistors, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e hoʻohui i ka hana o nā ʻāpana discrete i loko o kahi pūʻulu hoʻokahi.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana uila:
Ua hoʻololi nā mea uila i ka ʻenehana hou ma o ka hana ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi, kūpono a ikaika.Inā ʻaʻole lākou, ʻaʻole e loaʻa kā mākou mau kelepona, televise, a me nā mea uila ʻē aʻe i kā lākou ʻano paʻa a me nā ʻano like ʻole.Hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana ke hoʻololi wikiwiki i ka ʻikepili, ka mana o ka mana, ka hana hōʻailona a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.
 
Eia kekahi, he koʻikoʻi ko nā ʻāpana uila i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole.Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā lako hana, nā mea lapaʻau, nā noi aerospace, nā ʻōnaehana ikehu hou a me nā ʻenehana automotive.Mai ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā mīkini ʻoihana a hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, aia nā ʻāpana uila i ka puʻuwai o nā mea hou koʻikoʻi.
 
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana:ʻO nā ʻāpana uila ka poʻe koa kaulana ʻole ma hope o nā mea o kēlā me kēia lā a mākou e lawe nei no ka ʻae ʻole.Hoʻokumu lākou i ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka ʻenehana hou, e ʻae iā mākou e kamaʻilio ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻina hana a ʻimi i nā mana nui o nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula.He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana a me kā lākou mau hana no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka ʻoihana ʻenehana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka honua kikohoʻe a mākou e noho nei. ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻonui i kou ʻike a me ka mahalo i nā holomua kupaianaha a mākou e hauʻoli nei i kēia lā.